I-Thailand, eyaziwa ngokuthi "izwe lezinkulungwane zamaBuddha", iyimpucuko yasendulo enezinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando wamaBuddha.I-Thai Buddhism enqubweni yentuthuko ende ikhiqize imikhosi eminingi, futhi phakathi neminyaka eminingi yefa kuze kube manje, imikhosi yasendaweni izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe nazo zingamenywa ukuba zibambe iqhaza, zize zizozizwela umoya wemikhosi yaseThailand!
Usuku lukaBuddha Lwezinkulungwane Eziyishumi
Umkhosi wokubaluleka kwezenkolo, uMkhosi wamaBuddha Wezinkulungwane Eziyishumi ubizwa ngokuthi “Usuku lwe-Magha Puja” ngesiThai.
Umkhosi wendabuko wamaBuddha eThailand ubanjwa mhla ziyi-15 kuNdasa ekhalendeni lesiThai minyaka yonke, futhi ushintshwa ube mhla ziyi-15 kuMbasa ekhalendeni lesiThai uma njalo ngonyaka kaBestie.
Inganekwane ithi umsunguli weBuddhism, uShakyamuni, wasakaza le mfundiso okokuqala kwabayi-1250 arhat abeza emhlanganweni ngokuzenzakalelayo ngomhlaka 15 kuNdasa eHholo leBamboo Forest Garden of King Magadha, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi umhlangano nomhlangano. izinhlangothi ezine.
AmaBuddha aseThai akholelwa ngokujulile eBuddhism baseTheravada athatha lo mbuthano njengosuku lokusungulwa kobuBuddha futhi awukhumbula ngokunesizotha.
Umkhosi we-Songkran
Okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi uMkhosi wokuchaphazeka kwamanzi, iThailand, iLaos, indawo yokuhlangana yezizwe zase-China, umkhosi wendabuko waseCambodia.
Umkhosi uthatha izinsuku ezi-3 futhi ubanjwa minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-Ephreli 13-15 ekhalendeni likaGregory.
Imisebenzi emikhulu yalo mkhosi ihlanganisa izindela zamaBuddha ezenza izenzo ezinhle, ukugeza, abantu abathelana ngamanzi, ukukhulekela abadala, ukukhulula izilwane, kanye nemidlalo yokucula nokudansa.
Kuthiwa i-Songkran yadabuka e-India, lapho abalandeli babenosuku lwezenkolo minyaka yonke begeza emfuleni futhi bageze IZONO zabo.
Umkhosi we-Songkran e-Chiang Mai, e-Thailand, udume ngokuba nesizotha nesasasa, uheha inani elikhulu labavakashi basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke.
Sabha
Ubanjwa minyaka yonke ngo-Agasti 16 wekhalenda laseThailand, uMkhosi Wasehlobo ubuye waziwe njengomkhosi wokugcina ikhaya, uMkhosi Wasehlobo, uMkhosi Wemvula, njll., ungumkhosi wendabuko obaluleke kakhulu wamaBuddha eThailand, ovela ezindelani zasendulo zaseNdiya. nezindela ngesikhathi semvula yesiko lokuhlala ngokuthula.
Kukholakala ukuthi ezinyangeni ezintathu kusukela ngo-August 16 kuya ku-November 15 ekhalendeni laseThailand, abantu abajwayele ukulimaza irayisi nezinambuzane ezimilayo kufanele bahlale ethempelini bafunde futhi bamukele iminikelo.
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Lent eBuddhism, yisikhathi sokuba amaBuddha ahlanze izingqondo zawo, aqongelele ukufaneleka futhi ayeke yonke imikhuba emibi enjengokuphuza, ukugembula nokubulala, akholelwa ukuthi iyobalethela impilo yonke yenjabulo nokuchuma.
Ikhandlelaumkhosi
I-Thai Candle Festival ingumkhosi omkhulu waminyaka yonke eThailand.
Abantu basebenzisa ingcina njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokuqopha indalo, umsuka wayo ohlobene nomkhosi wamaBuddha woMkhosi Wasehlobo.
Umkhosi Wokukhanya Kwekhandlela ubonisa ukunamathela kwabantu base-Thai kuBuddhism kanye nesiko elide lemikhuba yamaBuddha ehlotshaniswa nosuku lokuzalwa luka-Buddha kanye nomkhosi wamaBuddha we-Lent.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yomkhosi wamaBuddha weLent ukunikela ngamakhandlela ethempelini ukuhlonipha uBuddha, okukholakala ukuthi ubusisa impilo yomnikeli.
Usuku Lokuzalwa lukaBuddha
Usuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha Shakyamuni, usuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha, olwaziwa nangokuthi usuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha, ukugeza uMkhosi wamaBuddha, njll., wekhalenda lonyaka lenyanga ka-Ephreli 8, uShakyamuni Buddha wazalwa ngo-565 BC, uyinkosana yaseNdiya Kapilavastu (manje eyiNepal).
Inganekwane yazalwa lapho umunwe esibhakabhakeni, umunwe phansi, umhlaba ukuzamazama, Kowloon amathe amanzi okugeza.
Ngokwalokhu njalo ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha, amaBuddha azoba nemicimbi yokugeza uBuddha, okungukuthi, usuku lwesishiyagalombili lwenyanga, olwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi uMkhosi wamaBuddha wokugeza, amaBuddha azo zonke izizwe emhlabeni avame ukukhumbula usuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha ngokugeza uBuddha nezinye. izindlela.
I-Three Treasure Buddha Festival
I-Sambo Buddha Festival ingomunye wemikhosi emithathu emikhulu yamaBuddha eThailand, minyaka yonke ngo-Agasti 15, okungukuthi, usuku olwandulela uMkhosi Wasehlobo wase-Thai, we-“Asarat Hapuchon Festival”, okusho ukuthi “umnikelo ka-August” okusho ukuthi.
Waziwa nangokuthi “uMkhosi Wengcebo Emithathu” ngoba lolu suku wusuku uBuddha ashumayela ngalo okokuqala ngemva kokukhanyiselwa, usuku lapho aba nomfundi wokuqala ongumBuddha, usuku lapho kwavela khona indela yokuqala emhlabeni, kanye nosuku aqala ngalo ukushumayela. lapho “ingcebo emithathu” yomkhaya wamaBuddha isiphelele.
I-Three Treasure Buddha Festival akufanele yenze lo mkhosi, ngo-1961, i-Thai Sangha yenza isinqumo sokuhlinzeka amakholwa angamaBuddha ukuba enze lo mkhosi, futhi iminyango kahulumeni inokuzimisela kwenkosi ukufaka umkhosi obalulekile weBuddhism, amakholwa angamaBuddha kulo lonke. ezweni, ithempeli lizokwenza umkhosi, njengokugcina imiyalo, ukulalela ama-sutras, ukucula ama-sutra, ukushumayela, amakhandlela nokunye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023
